{"id":297,"date":"2011-03-05T20:30:57","date_gmt":"2011-03-06T04:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/?p=297"},"modified":"2011-05-03T23:33:53","modified_gmt":"2011-05-04T06:33:53","slug":"katakana-800-ad-japan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/05\/katakana-800-ad-japan\/","title":{"rendered":"Katakana &#8212; ~800 AD, Japan"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_298\" style=\"width: 110px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/katakanaTa.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-298\" class=\"size-full wp-image-298\" title=\"katakanaTa\" src=\"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/katakanaTa.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"119\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-298\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Katakana &quot;ta&quot;<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Like <a href=\"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/04\/hiragana-800-ad-japan\/\">Hiragana<\/a>, Katakana is a syllabary used in Japan.\u00a0 While Hiragana is used for &#8220;Japanese-y&#8221;\/non-Chinese type things &#8212; Japanese words, declensions, inflections, and pronunciation, Katakana is used mostly for transcribing foreign words and\/or words with a foreign origin.\u00a0 (This is similar to the use of italics in English for <em>bons mots <\/em>from other languages.)\u00a0 It is also used for &#8220;sound effects&#8221;, technical terms, and occasionally for emphasis.<\/p>\n<p>Like Hiragana, Katakana glyphs are sub-elements of <a href=\"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/03\/manyogana-450-ad-japan\/\">Manyogana<\/a> glyphs, but Katakana appears to have come from a more angular variant while Hiragana comes from a more cursive variant.\u00a0 There is a one-to-one correspondence between Hiragana and Katakana characters.<\/p>\n<p>Vowel duration is semantically meaningful in Japanese, unlike English.\u00a0 (&#8220;Boooooooooriiiing!&#8221; might have a different emotional connotation than &#8220;Boring!&#8221;, but not a semantic one in English.)\u00a0 While in Hiragana, vowels with a longer duration are marked with another vowel (so &#8220;taa&#8221; would be &#8220;ta&#8221;+&#8221;a&#8221;), Katakana uses a symbol (bouten) which looks like a hyphen (so &#8220;taa&#8221; would be &#8220;ta&#8221; + &#8220;-&#8220;).<\/p>\n<p>Links: <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Katakana\">Wikipedia<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ancientscripts.com\/japanese.html\">Ancient Script<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omniglot.com\/writing\/japanese_katakana.htm\">Omniglot<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Like Hiragana, Katakana is a syllabary used in Japan.\u00a0 While Hiragana is used for &#8220;Japanese-y&#8221;\/non-Chinese type things &#8212; Japanese words, declensions, inflections, and pronunciation, Katakana is used mostly for transcribing foreign words and\/or words with a foreign origin.\u00a0 (This is &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/2011\/03\/05\/katakana-800-ad-japan\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-interesting","category-syllabaries-language-types"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=297"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/297\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/glyphs.webfoot.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}